AI-generated images and out-of-context visuals are circulating on social media followingU.S. forces' captureof Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, fueling false information online.
Maduro made his first appearance in a federal courthouse in Manhattan on Jan. 5, after he and his wife,Cilia Flores, were apprehended Jan. 3 in Venezuela and brought to New York. The pair were arraigned ona four-count indictmentlinking them to a long-running narco-terrorism conspiracy. PresidentDonald Trumpcalled the case against him "infallible" when speaking to reporters on Jan. 4 on Air Force One.
Maduro has long denied any involvement in drug trafficking. He and Florespleaded not guiltyin court Monday, Jan. 5.
More:'Not guilty' plea for deposed Venezuelan leader Maduro: live updates
The surprise attack on the oil-rich country has led to a host of questions. Chief among them,who will govern Venezuela?Trump has vowed the United States would "run" the South American country until a democratic transition could occur.
In Venezuela, after years ofgovernment restrictionsweakening independent media, citizens rely on social platforms, international outlets anda shrinking numberof local journalists for uncensored information. Since Maduro's capture, false visuals have spread online and flooded WhatsApp communities and chats.
For example, Trump did not share a picture of himself eating arepas to celebrate Maduro's arrest. However, the president did post a photo of Maduro wearing a Nike tracksuit aboardthe USS Iwo Jima.
Another photo of a man with a sack over his head, seated in the back of a car, circulated online, withone X postsharing the image logging more than 1.4 million views and 32,000 likes. However, users flagged that the man was likely not Maduro. USA TODAY has not independently confirmed the image's origin.
The White House's "Rapid Response" X account did, however,share a videoshowing Maduro walking with U.S. DEA officers. The White House X account alsoposted photosinside what was framed as aMar-a-Lago"war room," which showed Trump, Secretary of StateMarco Rubio, Defense SecretaryPete Hegseth, and other senior officials apparently monitoring the operation and Maduro's capture.
🇺🇸pic.twitter.com/smJU0ZAFxe
— The White House (@WhiteHouse)January 3, 2026
Here's a look at verified photos showing Maduro in custody, a fire at Venezuela's largest military complex following a series of explosions in Caracas, and Venezuelans reacting to Maduro's capture:
US bombs targets in Venezuela and captures Nicolás Maduro
Reach Rachel Barber atrbarber@usatoday.comand follow her on X @rachelbarber_
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:False images spread online after Maduro's capture. See real photos